Nell Sloane's trading notebook: job rates, business borrowing, the Fed's inflation/deflation, the trade war, China commodties stockpile, CryptoCorner and our new volatility coverage.

Last week we saw NF Payrolls rise 213k above the 195k that was widely expected. May’s payroll report was also revised higher by some 21k to 244k.

One weak spot was that the unemployment rate saw a .2% uptick to 4.0% and the average hourly earnings which saw a 0.2% increase with YoY rising only 2.7%, was a percentage point less than expected. Manufacturing and construction continued to lead the charge as YoY figures show them adding 285k and 282k jobs respectively. (WSJ)

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Fed justifies hikes: The other noteworthy news item last week was the highly anticipated Fed Minutes. The Fed continued to convey the “strong economy” theme and that gradual rate hikes are still necessary.

Officials were obviously concerned with the economic risks associated with the current administration's trade policies. Inflation doesn’t seem to be that pressing and that the yield curve will and should be monitored given the historical relationship of increased risks of indicating a recession.

We must remember that the Federal Reserve still pays IOER and thus continues to subsidize the banks. We updated our data recently and we found two things that truly stand out to us.

The first one here is the fact that excess reserves continue to plummet and if inflation can’t pick up with ER falling, then deflation must be a massive hidden and underlying thorn in the Fed’s side.

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With excess reserves falling, we weren’t surprised at this headline from Monday’s WSJ “Businesses crank up borrowing at banks.” YoY Q2 growth rate was a robust 5.5%. If you don’t know, bank credit is the real driver of GDP growth and considering excess reserves have been in lockdown, it is refreshing to see it starting to trickle into the aggregate economy. 

Will the velocity of money finally rise? We believe it will, especially if the Fed stays the course.

Let the battle of deflation/inflation begin!

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We want you to see displays the value of the interest on excess reserves. As the ER falls and the Fed Funds rises, the subsidy doesn’t grow as fast. We wonder if the banks' competition for deposits is starting to heat up and forcing them to finally up their interest payments. As for now, the dollar value of the IOER with a rate of 2% is $37.9 billion per year.

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In the German DAX case, we believe the underperformance is more of a function of out of whack, artificially induced interest rate differentials, but that’s a story for another time.

Anyway, with the world awash in so much debt, as interest rates rise and curves flatten, debt will once again come to the forefront as both the protector of value as well as the destroyer.

We know which side we would rather be on. It is in this duality of debt and credit that people often get confused. Debt can be good, but too much of a good thing is always bad. When it comes to global debt levels, the likes of Keynesians everywhere should be taken back and yes that includes you, Mr. Krugman, as we hit record levels.

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Moving along, we thought it best to update you with the current market data as opposed to last week’s futures settles. We talked a bit about the importance of this week and a close back above the 2750 level in the Sept. Emini S&P and here is our weekly raw data, which shows last Friday’s close did indeed close above the 2750 mark. We thought the buyers had no choice here, defend at all cost or risk a revisit to the lows.

With this newfound optimism, we can’t help but think that the continued jawboning geopolitically out of the U.S. and China will dampen any such rallies in the space.

We truly believe that the repercussions of a sustained trade war will affect things more than people are currently prepared for. Just this week Trump announced a fresh $200 billion in tariffs to be enacted over the coming weeks. As we talked about last week, we know Trump only negotiates from power positions and we know that higher interest rates and a stronger U.S. dollar are hardly a recipe for sustained Chinese import/export relationships.

The Chinese will be forced to act in retaliation but in reality, they are stuck, their domestic economy is not advanced enough to sustain a prolonged fight. Their credit markets in our opinion are not robust enough, or validated in regards to counterparty risk as the shadow banking sector is most certainly riddled with massive hidden bad debt.

One concern we do have is and will always be a further escalation in tensions. We just hope calmer heads prevail.

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Anyway, when we look to Thursday’s action we can see that the overall global macro picture has taken quite a hit. Which reminds us about the Bloomberg Commodity Index. What a tale of two quarters this was, after posting a decent 10% up move, it is now unchanged on the year.

Is this more central bank posturing by the U.S. vs the PBOC? We know the Chinese stockpile commodities in hopes of solidifying price protections, but considering the falling prices, is collateral going to be called into question?

We are actually surprised at this move considering the global outlooks as well as the extreme weather wreaking havoc across the globe, especially on crops. So, we aren’t really sure of the underlying motive driving this sell-off here.

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We have a new edition to our Futures coverage, the CBOE VIX futures. We are going to cover this market in hopes of gaining further insight to our audience in terms of the structure of volatility and its effect on expected risk/return profiles for equity indexes.

We plan on utilizing a couple different sources to give you a better picture of the VIX term structure and its current levels in hopes of building a better relationship to the indexes and volatility. When we look at the VIX term structure we can better gauge investor sentiment on expected volatility moving forward.

We will cover things like the CBOE most active options in both the VIX as well as the Equity option space as well.

The VIX has obvious supports down at 12.00 with value area 14.00 an obvious magnet for those watching intently on any action above this level, which may lead to further upside probes.

The Emini S&P has initial support at 2767 with upside 2787 as key.

Thursday’s market action saw the energies take a beating as August Crude Oil and RBOB both lost heavy ground, down $3.73 and 9.89 respectively. The metals were also solidly hit and copper continues to get destroyed as it is now down nearly 18% on the year as the US Dollar Index rose to 94.48.

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As far as the cryptocurrencies, last week’s settles are: bitcoin had a decent up week rallying 12% but the standout was NEO up  32%. We continue to look for the cryptocurrencies to search for a clean bottom.

When we look at our CC index it broke out above our moving average. However, this week will either confirm it or put us back into further consolidation to lower mode, so we will monitor it closely.

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Some late crypto news: saw Litecoin Foundation acquire a 10% stake in Germany’s WEG Bank AG via its strategic partnership with the firm TokenPay. The ecosystem is growing and further strides into standard banking are increasingly likely to occur as time moves on. You can read the article Here

On another note, we read that Starbucks (SBUX) is getting rid of the plastic straws, we can’t help but think what are all the lipstick-wearing teeth whitening women going to do now! Let the complaints begin!

OK that’s it folks, send us your comments, your thoughts and we thank you for reading our market insight week in and week out, cheers!

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